摘要
目的构建交警、消防员、出租车司机初级救护核心能力的评价指标。方法采用定性研究无结构式访谈、理论分析、文献回顾、德尔菲法等方法,探索交警、消防员、出租车司机初级救护核心能力结构的基本框架,筛选用于能力评价的各级指标并估算指标权重。结果建立包括救护认知能力、现场应急能力、救护操作能力等3项一级指标、7项二级指标及23项三级指标的交警、消防员、出租车司机初级救护核心能力评价指标。两轮德尔菲专家咨询的权威系数平均为0.79。专家重要性赋值均数>3.98,满分比>0.25,变异系数<0.19。一、二、三级指标的专家意见协调系数W为0.173～0.312(P<0.05)。结论专家对交警、消防员、出租车司机初级救护核心能力评价指标的认可程度较高,意见具有协调性,提示评价指标可信。
Objective To establish evaluation index of the first-aid core ability for traffic police, firefighters and taxi drivers. Methods The evaluation frame and indexes of the first-aid core ability for traffic police, firefighters and taxi drivers were screened from qualitative research, theoretical analysis, literature review and Delphi technique. The indexes and their weight were screened and calculated. Results Evaluation indexes of the first-aid core ability were composed by 3 first grade indexes, 7 second grade indexes and 23 third grade indexes, which were including rescue knowledge, emergency ability, and rescue operation ability. The mean Authority Coefficient of Delphi expert consultation was 0. 79 after two rounds. The mean of Importance Assignment was above 3.98, Full Marks Ratio was above 0. 25, and Variation Coefficient was under 0. 19. The Coordination Coefficient W was O. 173 - 0. 312 （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The evaluation indexes of the first-aid core ability for traffic police, firefighters and taxi drivers had good coordination degree and high reliability.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2013年第2期112-115,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
金华市科技局立项课题(2010-03-093)
关键词
交警
消防员
出租车司机
德尔菲技术
初级救护
核心能力
评价
Traffic police
Firefighters
Taxi drivers
Delphi technique
The First-aid
The corecompetence
Evaluation
