摘要
目的了解广州市越秀区登峰街道流动儿童免疫接种状况,分析影响流动儿童接种率的因素,为流动儿童免疫规划科学管理提供依据。方法采用典型抽样的方法,在流动儿童主要聚集地入户调查了流动儿童980名,调查内容包括儿童及家长基本信息、疫苗接种情况及未接种的原因等。结果流动儿童单苗接种率为76.02%～81.94%,"六苗"全程接种率为62.65%,Logistic回归分析显示,影响儿童疫苗接种的因素包括:母亲教育水平、家庭居住情况、家长传染病与免疫预防知识得分、接种点与儿童居住地的距离。结论登峰街道流动儿童疫苗接种率偏低,应加大预防免疫知识的宣传力度,积极争取政府重视,加强部门间的合作,提高流动儿童疫苗接种率。
Objective In order to grasp the current status of immunization of floating children in Dengfeng street,explore the factors affected vaccination rate of floating children,and to provide a scientific basis of immunization programs management for floating children.Methods Typical sampling method was used to investigate 980 floating children＇s parents,the survey included basic information for children and parents,vaccination status and the reasons for non-inoculated.Results Single vaccine inoculation rate was 76.02%-81.94%,＂six seedlings＂ full vaccination rate was 62.65%,Logistic regression analysis showed that maternal education level,living situation,parents of infectious diseases and immune prevention knowledge score and Inoculation and childhood residence distance were factors affected vaccination rate of floating children.Conclusion Education efforts of immunization knowledge should be increased,it should be gotten government＇s attention,strengthening of cooperation between departments was needed to improve the floating children vaccination rate.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2013年第3期446-447,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
关键词
流动儿童
预防接种
影响因素
Floating children
Immunization
Influential factors
