7Krohne HW, Schmukle SC, de Bruin J. The inventory " State Trait Operation Anxiety" ( STOA ) : Construction and empirical findings [ J ]. Psychother Psychosom Med Psyeho1,2005,55 ( 3/4 ) :209 - 212.
1Sonner JM, Hynson JM, Clark O, et al. Nausea and vomiting following thyroid and parathyroid surgery. J Clin Anesth , 1997, 9(5):398-402.
2Lipka F, Wappler F, Leuwer R, et al. Postoperative nausea and vomiting-pathophysiology, prophylaxis and treatment. Laryngorhinootologie, 2002,81 (10) : 725- 731.
3Maharaj CH, Kallam SR, Malik A, et al. Preopera- tive intravenous fluid therapy decreases postoperative nausea and pain in high risk patients. Anesth Analg 2005,100(3) :675-682.
4Magnet JJ, MeCaul C, Carton E, et al. Effect of in- travenous crystalloid infusion on postoperative nausea and vomiting after gynaeeologieal laparoseopy: com parisonof 30 and 10 mlkg(-1). Br J Anaesth, 2004, 93(3) :381-385.
5Tominaga K, Nakahara T. The twenty-degree re verse-Trendelenburg position decreases the incidence and severity of postoperative nausea and vomiting af- ter thyroid surgery. Anesth Analg, 2006, 103 (5): 1260-1263.
6Everett LL. Can the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting be identified and lowered during the preoper- ative assessment. Int Anesthesiol Clin, 2002,40 (2) : 47-62.
7Dagher CF, Abboud B, Richa F, et al. Effect of in- travenous crystalloid infusion on postoperative nausea and vomiting after thyroidectomy: a prospective, randomized, controlled study. Eur J Anaesthesiol. 2009,26(3) : 188-191.