摘要
目的研究人文关怀干预对甲状腺癌患者心理消极状况的改善效果。方法选取2010年2月～2012年2月某院外科收治的接受手术治疗的甲状腺癌患者100例作为研究对象。将100例患者按照入院先后顺序随机分为A组(干预组)和B组(对照组)两组,每组各50例。A、B组均采用传统护理方法 ,A组在传统护理的同时,加以人文关怀进行干预。监测记录A、B两组患者在进行人文关怀干预前后心理消极状况的改善情况,并进行比较分析。结果 A组的总有效率为98%,高于B组的总有效率(78%),比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A组患者进行人文干预后的平均SAS评分为(37.50±3.78),较进行人文干预前明显减小,比较具有统计学意义(P<0.05);B组患者进行人文干预后的SAS评分为(50.05±2.88),较心理干预前比较差异不明显(P>0.05);此外,与B组相比,A组患者接受心理干预后,其焦虑紧张情绪改善更为明显。结论人文关怀能帮助改善甲状腺癌患者的消极心理,改善患者的心理状态,对疾病的预后有着良好的临床效果,可在临床应用中进行推广。
Objective： To investigate the improvements of humanistic care in the treatment of thyroid cancer pa- tients with negative psychological situation. Methods： 100 cases of thyroid cancer patients were divided in A group （ intervention group ） and B group （ control group } and each group consisted of 50 patients. The traditional nursing methods were given in A, B group and humanistic care was given A. Monitored and recorded the improvements of negative psychologies in A, B patients before and after the intervention and then was comparatively analyzed. Re- sults：A group had a total effective rate of 98%, higher than B group （78%）, P 〈 0.05. A group patients had average score of SAS （ 37.50 ＋ 3.78 } after human intervention, less than before （ P 〈 0.05 ） ; Group B patients had SAS score of（ 50.05 ＋ 2.88 } without obvious difference （ P 〉 O. 05 ） ; In addition, compared with group B, A group patients had more improvement in anxiety tension after psychological intervention. Conclusions：Humanistic care can help improve the thyroid cancer patients＂ negative psychological situation, improve the patient＇s mental state, and be helpful to the prognosis of disease and can be promoted in clinical applications.
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2013年第1期53-55,共3页
Chinese Medical Ethics
关键词
人文关怀
甲状腺癌患者
心理干预
医学伦理学
医学人文
Humanistic Care
Thyroid Cancer Patients
Psychological Intervention
Medical Ethics
MedicalHumanities
