摘要
目的:了解海盐县流感病毒优势株的亚型变化和流感的流行趋势,为制定流感的防控策略提供科学依据。方法:采用real time RT-PCR法进行核酸检测和型别鉴定。结果:共采集流感样病例咽拭子和漱口液168份,检出流感病毒核酸阳性14份,其中,新甲型H1N1流感5份,B型流感9份。2011年1月-2011年3月是海盐县流感流行的高峰期,新甲型H1N1、B型流感病毒交替出现。结论:2011年流感阳性率8.33%。1月-3月新甲型H1N1流感和B型流感病毒为主要毒株,9月份后以乙型流感为优势毒株。新甲型H1N1流感流行速度快,活动力强,25～岁年龄组人群是此流行期的高危人群。
Objective：To t.nderstand the influenza virus strains subtype variations and influenza epidemic tenden- cy, and provide scientific basis for the development of influenza prevention and control strategies. Methods： The re- al lime RT - PCR method was used for detection of nucleic acids and type identification. Results： One hundred and sixty -eight throat swabs and gargling liquid samples were collected for influenza virus detection, fourteen cases were found influenza virus nucleic acid positive, including 5 new A（ HI N1 ） cases and 9 influenza B cases. The pe- riod from January, to March in 2011 was the influenza epidemic peak in Haiyan county, with the alternation of new A （ H1NI ） and influenza B. Conclusion： In 2011, the influenza positive rate was 8.33% , new A（ HI NI ） and inIlu- enza B virus were predominant from January to March, but influenza B virus went to the top ＇after September. The people above 25 years old were the high - risk population in the epidemic period.
出处
《中国卫生检验杂志》
北大核心
2013年第2期445-447,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Laboratory Technology
关键词
流感样病例
流感病毒核酸
监测
分析
Influenza- like cases
Influenza virus nucleic acid
Monitoring
Analysis
