摘要
目的分析成都市2011年暗娼人群国家级艾滋病哨点监测结果,了解HIV感染状况及安全套使用情况,为制定有效的干预措施、防治策略提供依据。方法采用横断面问卷调查方法,获得人口学及行为学资料,并进行HIV抗体和梅毒检测,了解感染状况,分析危险因素。安全套使用影响因素进行单因素χ2检验分析和多因素Logistic回归分析。结果 2011年成都市共调查暗娼801人,HIV感染率0.12%,梅毒感染率3.12%,艾滋病相关知识知晓率89.26%。最近一次安全套使用率为80.52%,最近一个月以来与客人发生性行为时安全套坚持使用率为53.18%。结论成都市暗娼人群HIV感染率低,但安全套坚持使用率不高。
Objectives To analyze the results of HIV sentinel surveillance among Chengdu female sex workers （FSWs） in 2011, and to explore the risk factors for effective preventive measures. Methods Questionnaires, ac- company with HIV and syphilis test, were applied to collect demography and behavior information, though which to comprehend the infected situation and to analyze the risk factors with the single X2test. Results Totally 801 FSWs were surveyed, with the HIV incidence of 0. 12% and syphilis incidence of 3. 12%. The awareness rate of HIV related knowledge was 89.26%. The condom usage rate in the latest intercourse was 80. 52%, while the consistently usage rate was 53.18% though the last month. Conclusion The HIV infectious rate is relatively low among FSWs in Chengdu; nevertheless, the condom consistent usage rate is to be elevated.
出处
《职业卫生与病伤》
2013年第1期1-4,共4页
Occupational Health and Damage
关键词
暗娼人群
艾滋病
监测
female sex worker （FSW）
AIDS
surveillance
