摘要
目的 对近10年老年糖尿病住院患者的死因及相关危险因素进行分析，为糖尿病的防治提供依据。方法回顾性分析2002年1月至2011年12月，76例老年糖尿病患者的死因及相关因素，并进行比较。结果死亡人数76例，死因：心血管疾病18例、糖尿病急性并发症16例、脑血管疾病15例、恶性肿瘤13例、感染9例、糖尿病肾病5例。相对危险度从大到小依次为：糖化血红蛋白、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、收缩压、舒张压、病程、甘油三酯。结论老年糖尿病主要死因是心脑血管并发症、急性并发症和恶性肿瘤。长期高血糖、高血压、脂代谢紊乱等因素与老年糖尿病患者的死亡相关。
Objective To evaluate the death cause and related factors of aged diabetic patients during the past decade and to provide evidence for diabetic prevention and control.Methods The death causes and relative factors for the 76 aged diabetic patients were analyzed retrospectively from January 2001 to December 2012 in our hospital.Results A total of 76 patients who were aged diabetic died during the past decade.The complications for these patients were 18 case of cardio-vascular diseases, 16 cases of acute complications, 15 case of cerebral-vascular diseases, 13 cases of tumor, 8 cases of infections, 4 cases diabetic nephropathy. The relative risk associated with death were glycosylated hemoglobin, low density lipoprotein cholesterol, systolic pressure, diastolic blood pressure, time of disease and triglyceride.Concluslon The main death cause were cardio-cerebral- vascular complications, acute complications and tumor.In addition, chronic hyperglycemia, hypertension and lipid metabolism disorder were also demonstrated to be associated with their death.
出处
《浙江临床医学》
2013年第3期309-311,共3页
Zhejiang Clinical Medical Journal
关键词
老年
糖尿病
死亡原因
相关因素
Old age
Diabetes mellitus
Death cause
Related factor
