摘要
2010年1月至12月，采用集中、个体、电话干预方式，对社区卫生服务中心160例轻、中度慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者进行一年期社区干预，另将160例病情相匹配的患者作为对照。干预1年后，两组患者怖功能、体重指数有改善，相比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）；干预组患者的呼吸困难分级下降，六分钟步行距离增加，生活满意指数总分增加，咳嗽、咳痰、气促症状积分年平均发作次数、住院次数、天数共7项指标均得到显著改善，与对照组比较差异均有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。
From January to December 2010, collective, individual and telephone instructions were conducted for one-year health education, exercise therapy, psycho-social and behavioral interventions among 160 patients with mild-to-moderate chronic obstructive pulmonal7 disease at community health service centers. And another 160 patients were selected for the control group. At 1 year post-intervention, lung function and body mass index improved in both groups. And the intergroup difference was statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05 ）. As compared with the control group, the integral average annual nulnber of symptomatic episodes of cough, sputum ＆ dyspnea, number of hospitalizations and duration of stay improved significantly. And the differences were statistically significant （P 〈0. 01 ）.
出处
《中华全科医师杂志》
2013年第2期136-138,共3页
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
基金
上海市闸北区卫生局护理专项课题（09ZBHL05）
关键词
社区保健护理
肺疾病
慢性阻塞性
Community-based health care~ Lung disease, chronic obstructive
