摘要
目的探讨分析经脐单孔与传统多孔腹腔镜手术的感染率,为医院感染的预防与控制提供理论依据。方法收集2011年10月-2012年10月医院140例腹腔镜手术患者资料,对经脐单孔(单孔组)与传统多孔腹腔镜(多孔组)手术发生感染的病例进行分析,对比两组手术后感染率。结果 20例经脐单孔腹腔镜手术感染1例,感染率为5.0%;120例传统多孔腹腔镜手术感染17例,感染率为14.2%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);切口感染的发生与性别、年龄无关。结论经脐单孔与多孔腹腔镜手术后感染不同,经脐单孔腹腔镜手术感染发生率最低,推广经脐单孔腹腔镜手术可明显减少感染率。
OBJECTIVE To investigate the difference in the infection rate between the single hole transumbilical laparoscopic surgery and traditional porous laparoscopic surgery so as to provide theoretical basis for the prevention and control of the nosocomial infections.METHODS The clinical data of 140 patients who underwent laparoscopic surgeries from Oct 2011 to Oct 2012 were collected,the infections in the patients who underwent the single hole transumbilical laparoscopic surgery（the single hole group） and the traditional porous laparoscopic surgery（the porous group） were analyzed,and the incidence of the postoperative infections was compared between the two groups.RESULTS Of 20 cases who underwent the single hole transumbilical laparoscopic surgery,the infection occurred in one case with the infection rate of 5.0%.Of 120 cases who underwent the traditional porous laparoscopic surgery,the infections occurred in 17 cases with the infection rate of 14.2%,the difference was statistically significant（P0.05）.The incidence of incision infections was not related to the gender or age.CONCLUSION There is difference in the infection rate between the patients undergoing single hole transumbilical laparoscopic surgery and the patients undergoing traditional porous laparoscopic surgery,and the infection rate is the lowest in the patients undergoing single hole transumbilical laparoscopic surgery.It is an effective way to significantly reduce the infection rate to promote the single hole transumbilical laparoscopic surgery.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第4期812-813,共2页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
单孔腹腔镜
多孔腹腔镜
手术感染
Single hole transumbilical laparoscopic surgery
Traditional porous laparoscopic surgery
Surgical infection
