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闭合复位经皮交叉克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折 被引量:40

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摘要 目的探讨闭合复位经皮交叉克氏针内固定治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折的临床疗效。方法2006年1月至2011年6月共收治162例儿童肱骨髁上骨折患者,男90例,女72例;年龄2~14岁,平均7.1岁。骨折Gartland分型:Ⅱ型98例,Ⅲ型64例。患儿受伤至就诊时间为1h至3d,平均24h。首先采用闭合手法复位经皮2枚交叉克氏针内固定。对于闭合复位效果不满意的患儿,再行切开复位内固定进行治疗。术后6个月参照Flynn肘关节功能评分标准评定疗效。结果162例患儿术后获9~60个月(平均37个月)随访。所有患者骨折愈合时间平均为4.5周(4.6周)。术后6个月参照Flynn肘关节功能评分标准评定疗效:优138例,良19例,差5例,优良率为96.9%。主要并发症包括肘内翻3例、肘外翻2例、骨化性肌炎1例、尺神经损伤1例。结论闭合复位交叉克氏针内固定方法操作简便、创伤小、骨折固定稳定可靠及疗效良好,是治疗儿童肱骨髁上骨折简单、实用的有效方法之一。
出处 《中华创伤骨科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2013年第2期173-175,共3页 Chinese Journal of Orthopaedic Trauma
基金 国家自然科学基金(30901504)
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参考文献11

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二级参考文献20

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