摘要
目的了解承德市60岁及以上老年人轻度认知功能损害(MCI)的流行现状、患病率和影响因素,调查患者生活质量,为将来构建社区MCI系统干预方案奠定理论基础。方法采用整群抽样方法,通过问卷询问和体格检查结合的方法,对承德市两个社区940名60岁及以上老人进行现况调查,收集相关资料,用简易蒙特利尔认知功能量表进行认知功能评定。结果 MCI检出率为14.4%,检出率受年龄、健康状况及文化程度的影响(P<0.05)。结论对MCI人群应重点监测和及时干预,以降低发生痴呆的可能性。
Objective To understand the epidemic status, prevalence and risk factors of mild cognitive impairment （MCI） among citizens aged 60 years old and above in Chengde City, investigate the life quality of patients with MCI, in order to provide theoretical foundation for construction of community MCI systematic intervention programs. Methods Cluster sampling method was used. Status of 940 elderly aged 60 and above in two communities in Chengde City were investigated by questionnaire survey and physical examination. Related data was collected. Cognitive functions of the subjects were assessed with simple Montreal cognitive function scale. Results Detection rate of MCI was 14.4% and its was related to age, health status and education level （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Monitoring and early intervention for MCI patients are important to reduce the incidence of dementia.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2013年第6期110-111,共2页
China Medical Herald
基金
河北省承德市科学技术研究与发展计划项目(课题编号:20122118)
