摘要
20世纪是人类物质文明最发达的时代，但也是地球生态环境和自然资源遭到破坏最为严重时期．不可持续的经济畸增的生产和消费模式使人类生存和发展面临严峻挑战．传统工业是一柄福音和灾祸的双刃剑，中国并不庞大的工业由于先天不足、粗放外延发展等原因过早地走入了自然生态惨遭破坏、人口急剧膨胀和环境污染不断加剧的尴尬境地．有可能重蹈发达国家“经济腾飞，公害泛滥”的覆辙．文章提出人口、生态、资源、环境、社会、经济、文明可持续发展新思路及可操作性对策．
The twentieth century is the most flourish era of human civilization, but it's also the era during which ecology environment and natural resources suffered most seriously. The non - sustainable economic unhealthy increasing production and consume model made the living and development of human be in a dilemma. The former industry is a sword with gospel and disaster. The industry of China is not so big, but is worsen gradually because of natural shortage and extensive cultivation, It's gone into a dilemma earlier with destroy of natural balance and the hard increasing population of the environment. It's possible for China to keep the trace of the developed countries' 'flying economy and too much public disaster'. The author of the essay tries his best warn the world and make out a new sustainable idea about population, ecology, resources,environment, society, economy, civilization and possible strategy.
出处
《系统工程理论与实践》
EI
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第5期11-19,共9页
Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice
基金
国家"九五"重大社科项目!"人口与可持续发展"
关键词
人口资源
生态文明
可持续发展
资源环境
population resources
ecological civilization
extensive cultivation
sustainable development
