摘要
目的:调查延安市2514例听力残疾患者的年龄、性别、地域分布情况及病因。方法:对我院行耳部体检的5168例患者,按照第二次全国残疾人抽样调查专家委员会重新修订的《残疾标准》,对每个被调查者行耳部检查及纯音听阈检查,确诊为听力残疾者2514例,将年龄段以10岁为界分开,进行统计学分析。结果:听力残疾人数总计2514例,占检查人数的48.65%,男1349例(53.66%),女1165例(46.34%);差异有显著性。听力残疾患病率年龄分布呈波峰型分布,其中51～60岁患病率最高(27.66%)、其次为41～50岁(23.83%)、31～40岁(17.25%)、21～30岁(12.94%)等,71～80岁(3.34%)患病率最低;听力残疾致残原因中居前三位者依次是感音神经性耳聋(72.30%)、其他(12.61%)、中耳炎(11.33%)。结论:听力残疾者男性比例高于女性,后天性耳聋中以感音神经性耳聋为首,致残原因有,中耳炎、药物性引起的聋、突发性聋、创伤性聋等。
Objective：To know the situation of hearing disability and the relevant data of the age and gen- der distribution in Yan＇an, and provide the basic data for Yan＇an Disabled Persons＇ Federation and government to re- habilitate and prevent deaf. Methods：To statistic and analysis the 5168 medical people who do ear check in Yan＇an in 2009-2011. To invalid all line inspection and pure tone threshold check,and do the statistical analysis of the people in 10 years old age for boundary. Results： A total of 2514 subjects were hearing disability number, accounting for 48.65% of the number of check, men in 1357 （53.66%） ,women,1177 （46.34%） ; The incidence of hearing disabil- ity men （53.66%） than women （46. 34%）, there was a significant difference sex; Hearing disability prealence age distribution type distribution, including a wave 51- 60 years old rates highest （27.66%）, followed by 41- 50 years （23. 83 % ）, 31-40 years （17.25 % ）, 21- 30 years （12.94%） ;the lowest among Hearing disability causes of disabil- ity in the top three in turn was senile deafness （72.30%）,unexplained （11.88%）,otitis media （12.61%）. Conclu- sion： Males are more than females in earring disabilities proportion, which acquired deafness to presbycusis in the primary. The leading cause of disability in otitis media accounted is for a larger proportion. Caused by drug-induced deafness, sudden deafness, traumatic deaf, Hospital specialists should be strengthened at all levels of training and ra- tional use of hearing aids.
出处
《陕西医学杂志》
CAS
2013年第2期228-230,共3页
Shaanxi Medical Journal
基金
延安市科学技术委员会科研项目(2009ks-17)
关键词
听力障碍
小地区分析
年龄分布
性别分布
疾病影响状态调查
Hearing disorders Small-area analysis Age distribution Sex distribution Sickness im- pact profile
