摘要
目的了解并掌握住院患者医院感染现状及存在的问题,为预防医院感染提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,对2011年9月21日0∶00-24∶00住院患者进行医院感染现患率调查。结果实查住院患者317例,医院感染5例,医院感染现患率为1.6%;感染部位以呼吸道、皮肤软组织为主,分别占40.0%、40.0%,切口感染次之,占20.0%;调查当日使用抗菌药物184例,使用率为58.0%,其中治疗用药114例,占62.0%,预防用药70例,占38.0%;一联用药146例,占79.3%,二联用药38例,占20.7%。结论加强病原学检测及日常高危因素监测,规范抗菌药物合理使用。
OBJECTIVE To understand the current status of nosocomial infections in the hospitalized patients so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention of nosocomial infections. METHODS By means of cross-sectional survey, the prevalence of nosocomial infections in the patients who enrolled the hospital between 0：00 to 24：00 on Sep 21, 2011 was investigated. RESULTS Of 317 hospitalized patients investigated, nosocomial infections occurred in five patients with the prevalence rate of 1.6%. The main infection site was respiratory tract （40.0%）, followed by the skin soft tissue（40.0%） and the surgical incision （20.0）. There were 184 patients who used antibiotics on the survey day with the utilization rate of 58.0 %, among which 114 （62.0%） cases used therapeutic antibiotics and 70 （38.0%） cases used prophylaxis antibiotics. There were 146 （79. 3%） patients who were treated with single-drug therapy and 38 （20. 7%） patients who were treated with two-drug therapy. CONCLUSION The detection of etiology and the monitoring of high risk factors should be strengthened, and the antibiotics should be reasonably used.
出处
《中华医院感染学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第3期506-508,共3页
Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology
关键词
医院感染
现患率
调查分析
Nosocomial infections Prevalence rates Investigation and analysis
