4Apfelbaum RI,Lonser RR,Veres R,et al.Direct anterior screw fixation for recent and remote odontoid fractures.J Neurosurg Spine,2000,93:227-236.
5Cheng K W,J Spinal Disord,1994年,7卷,62页
6Michael D S,Clin Orthop Rel Res,1993年,290期,285页
7Graziano G,Spine,1993年,18卷,2283页
8Xu R,Spine,1995年,20卷,3期,259页
9Vaccaro AR,Ring D,Lee RS,et al.Salvage anterior C1-C2 sc-rew fixation and arthrodesis through the lateral approach in a patient with a symptomatic pseudoarthrosis[J].Orthop,1997,26(5):349-353.
10Apostolides PJ,Theodore N,Karahalios DG,et al.Triple anterior screw fixation of an acute combination atlas-axis fracture[J].Neurosurg,1997,87 (1):96-99.
3Chibbaros B, Vaccaro AR, Maltenfort M, et al. The use of virtual fluoroscopy in managing acute type II odontoid fracture with ante- rior single screw fixation. A safe, effective, elegant and fast form of treatment [ J ]. Acta Neurochir (Wien) ,2005,7 ( 6 ) : 735-739.
5Yanni DS, Perin NI. Fixation of the axis [ J ]. Neurosurgery, 2010,66 (3) :A147-A152.
6Frankel HL, Hancock DO, Hyslop G, et al. The value of postural reduction in the initial management of closed injuries of the spine with paraplegia and tetrap|egia. I[ J ]. Paraplegia, 1969, 7( 3 ): 179-192.
7Yonenobu K, Wada E, Tanaka T, et al. Japanese Orthopaedic Association Cervical Myelopathy Evaluation Questionnaire ( JOACMEQ ): Part 2. Endorsement of the alternative item[ J ]. J Orthop Sci, 2007, 12( 3 ): 241-248.
8Mixter SJ, Osgood RB. Traumatic lesions of the atlas and axis [ J 3. AnnSurg, 1910, 51(2): 193-207.
9Gallic WE. Skeletal traction in the treatment of fractures and dis- vlocations of the cervical spine[ J ]. Ann surg, 1937, 106( 4 ): 770-776.
10Brooks AL, Jenkins EB. Atlanto-axial arthrodesis by the wedge compression method[ J ]. J Bone Joint Surg Am, 1978, 60( 3 ): 279-284.