摘要
目的调查院前急救护士职业暴露和防护行为的现状。方法采用自行设计问卷,调查荆州市10所医院135名院前急救护士职业暴露及防护行为状况。结果院前急救护士职业暴露发生状况以人体工效学-心理社会-组织因素方面职业暴露得分最高(4.76±0.41)分,单项条目中以心理紧张压力大、睡眠障碍、职业性肌肉骨骼损伤排在前3位;生物性危害防护行为较好(3.14±0.65)分,单项防护行为条目中以在灾害现场首先做好自我防护后再施救、可能出现血液、体液喷溅佩戴护目镜、与人交谈内心的想法来寻求排解压力的措施排在后3位。结论人体工效学-心理社会-组织因素方面是院前急救护士面临最严重的职业暴露。医院应提供较好的防护用品,完善防护措施,营造职业安全防护氛围,帮助院前急救护士将职业安全防护意识转化为良好的职业行为习惯,减少职业暴露的发生。
Objective To investigate the current situation of pre - hospital first - aid nurses＂ occupational exposure and protection behaviors. Method A self - designed questionnaire was used to investigate 135 first - aid nurses from 10 hospitals in Jingzhou about occupational exposure and protection behaviors. Results The ergonomics -psyehosocial -organizational dimension got the highest score （4.76 ± 0. 41 ） among the overall first - aid nurses＇occupational expo- sure. Among all the items, the mental pressure, sleep disorder and occupational musculoskeletal damage got the first three. The behaviors of biohazard protection were done well （ 3.14 ±0.65 ）. The fist three protection behaviors were self - protection before first - aid, prowearing blinkers when there may be blood or body fluid splattering, seeking measures to relieve pressure got the last three. Conclusion The ergonomics - psychosocial - organizational factor is the most serious occupational exposure among pre - hospital first - aid nurses. Providing better protective articles,improving protection measures, creating occupational safety protection atmosphere and helping first - aid nurses turn occupational safety consciousness to good occupational habits can reduce occupational exposure.
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2013年第1期20-21,24,共3页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
护士
院前急救
职业暴露
防护行为
nurse
pre - hospital rescue
occupational exposure
protecting behavior
