摘要
目的探讨本院儿科感染性疾病抗生素使用的现状。方法选取本院儿科2009年1月～2011年12月收治的300例感染性疾病患者,通过医院电子信息系统调取病历,记录抗生素使用情况,包括使用种类频率、使用的剂量、平均使用天数、药物敏感性、使用抗生素与白细胞计数的关系以及是否联合用药。结果选取的300例患者均使用抗生素,抗生素使用率为100%。抗生素使用频率依次为头孢类、青霉素类、大环内酯类、氨基糖苷类。在构成比上,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。抗生素二联和三联使用中35.41%出现第一类抗生素与第三类抗生素合用的现象。结论在儿科的感染性疾病的治疗中,本院使用抗生素的比例为100%,明显高于卫生部制定的《医院感染管理规范》50%的标准。
Objective To explore the status of antibiotics use on pediatric infectious diseases in our hospital. Methods Three hundred cases of infectious diseases were selected in pediatric department of our hospital from January 2009 to December 2011. The use of antibiotics, including the types of frequency, the doses, average days, drug sensitivity, the relationship between the use of antibiotics, and white blood cell count, and whether the combination therapy; were recorded through the hospital electronic information system. Results Three hundred patients used antibiotics, and an- tibiotic use rate was 100%. The frequency of use of antibiotics was followed by cephalosporins, penicillins, macrolides, aminoglycosides. And there was no significant difference on the constituent ratio （P 〉 0.05）. 35.41% of the antibiotics and triple used a combination of the first class of antibiotics and the third class of antibiotics. Conclusion In the treatment of pediatric infectious diseases, the use of antibiotics rate in our hospital is 100%, which is significantly higher than the 50% of standard of ＂hospital infection management practices＂ formulate by the Ministry of Health.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2013年第3期185-186,共2页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
儿科
感染性疾病
抗生素
现状
Pediatric
Infectious disease
Antibiotics
Status
