摘要
近30年来农村籍大学生所占比例下降明显,这一现象引起人们的广泛关注。其主要原因在于,与城市相比,农村籍学生的升学压力更大,农村家庭教育相对成本更高,农村籍大学生就业质量却更低,以及农村家庭教育投资更偏好于交易动机而非利他动机等。提高农村籍大学生比例需要政府、学校和家庭共同努力,减轻农村籍大学生相对较高的升学压力、降低高等教育成本、提高就业质量、引导家庭和个人进行理性的教育决策。
In China,college enrollment rate of rural students has been decreasing steadily during the past 30 years.This is caused by many reasons,including greater academic pressure,higher relative cost of education,and poorer job prospects for those rural students.Rural households also tend to make educational investment for utilitarian rather than altruistic motivation.To raise college enrollment rate of rural students,the government,schools,and parents should make joint efforts to reduce rural students’academic pressure and improve their employment prospects.On the other hand,it is necessary to reduce the economic burden of educational expenditure for rural households,and help them make wise educational investment.
出处
《现代大学教育》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期22-27,112,共6页
Modern University Education
基金
教育部2012年度人文社会科学研究项目"农村户籍大学生就业问题实证研究:社会流动的视角"
项目编号:12YJA880122"
教育部2009年度人文社会科学项目"学生消费者时代我国高等教育发展趋势及应对策略研究"
项目编号:09YJA88004
湖北省科技厅软科学研究资助项目"湖北省建设人力资源强省问题研究"
项目编号:2011DEA052
关键词
农村籍
大学生
教育
成本
college students from rural areas
percentage decrease
a rural /urban comparison
academic pressure
relative cost of education
employability of college students
motivation of educational investment
