摘要
目的为了解沈阳市沈北新区风疹流行特征,给政府及有关部门制定风疹防治策略及规划提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2005—2011年沈北新区风疹疫情进行流行病学分析。结果 2005—2011年沈阳市沈北新区共报告风疹病例1 275例,无死亡病例,平均发病率为56.14/10万。发病有明显的季节性,3～6月份为发病高峰,发病数占全年发病数的83.06%;病例主要集中于25岁以下年龄组,占总发病数的96.63%。发病有明显的聚集性,以学生发病为主,占总发病数的73.41%。结论沈阳市沈北新区风疹发病高峰为3～6月份,以学生发病为主。应针对学校加强风疹疫情监测及风疹病例管理,强化麻腮风疫苗接种工作,控制风疹的流行,切实保护青少年儿童的身体健康。
OBJECTIVE To understand the epidemic features of rubella in Shenbei New District and provide the government and relevant departments with foundation for making prevention and treatment strategies and plans. METHODS Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the epidemic situation of rubella in Shenbei New District from 2005 to 2011. RESULT From 2005 to 2011, 1 275 cases of rubella were reported in Shenbei New District, with no death cases, the average incidence being 56.14 per 100 000. The disease is clearly seasonal, the peaks being in March to June, with 83.06 percent of annual incidents. Cases were mainly under the age of 25, accounting for 96.63 percent of all. Most of the cases were students, accounting for 73.41 percent. CONCLUSION The break-out peak of rubella in Shenbei New District is from March to June, and most of the cases are students. Measures should be taken to strengthen the monitor of epidemic situation and cases of rubella in schools, intensify the inoculation of measles, parotitis and rubella vaccine, and control the spread of rubella so as to protect the health of the youngsters and children.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2012年第12期80-82,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
风疹
流行特征
流行病学分析
学校暴发疫情
预防接种
epidemic features
epidemiological analysis
epidemic situation in schools
preventive inoculation
