摘要
目的研究婴儿百日咳综合征的临床特征,提高对百日咳综合征的认识,以便早期诊断和规范处理。方法 2010年3月至2012年5月收治百日咳综合征患儿35例,对其临床特征、辅助检查结果、治疗经过及预后进行综合分析。结果百日咳综合征多发生于6个月以内小婴儿,潜伏期症状轻微,痉咳期呼吸道症状和体征分离,病程较长。经综合治疗后疗效较好,发病7 d内开始治疗的患儿,其痉咳消失时间明显短于发病时间>7 d开始治疗的患儿。结论百日咳综合征是婴儿时期常见的呼吸道感染性疾病,其临床特征与一般呼吸道感染明显不同,早期识别、正确评估、规范处理、避免过度治疗是治疗成功的关键。
Objective To study the clinical features of pertussis syndrome and to improve cognition of pertussis syndrome,in order to early diagnosis and given the standardized treatment.Methods Thirty-five infants with pertussis syndrome from March 2010 to May 2012 were selected.Their clinical features,auxiliary test results,treatment and prognosis were comprehensive analyzed.Results Pertussis syndrome occurred in infants within six months,the incubation period mild symptoms,the respiratory symptoms and signs were separated in spasmodic cough stage,and had a long course.After treatment,the extinction time of spasmodic cough in infants whose onset time within 7 days were shorter than the infants whose onset time 7 days.Conclusion Pertussis syndrome is a common respiratory tract infections in infancy,it＇s clinical features and respiratory infections,early identification,the correct evaluation,standardize treatment,to avoid over-treatment is the key to successful treatment.
出处
《临床医学》
CAS
2012年第12期23-24,共2页
Clinical Medicine
