摘要
目的了解上海市农村常住居民自我药疗行为倾向现状,探讨其影响因素。方法使用自行设计的居民自我药疗行为倾向问卷,对656名上海市农村常住居民进行问卷调查。结果85.67%的居民在过去一年内有过自我药疗行为,其自我药疗行为倾向总均分为2.79±0.43。家中有无医务工作者、医保类型、健康状况为居民自我药疗行为倾向的主要影响因素(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论上海市农村常住居民自我药疗行为较普遍,且受多种因素影响。促进合理安全的自我药疗,降低自我药疗风险对保证居民用药安全具有重要意义。
Objective To comprehend self-medication patterns of shanghai rural residents, and to explore influencing factors of self- medication. Methods A total of 656 Shanghai rural residents were investigated by using a self-designed questionnaire. Results Total- ly, 85.67% residents were medicating themselves in the past year, with an average self-medication score of 2.79±0. 43. The major factors contributing to self-medication of residents in Shanghai rural areas were described as follows： one or more family members~ involvement in medical service, the types of individual health insurance policies, and the health status of residents themselves（P~ 0.05,P^0.01）. Conclusion Self-medication is common in Shanghai rural areas and affected by various factors. Measures should be taken to boost residents to foster safe self-medicating behaviors, and to reduce the associated risks.
基金
上海市卫生局局级科研基金项目(2009110)
上海市重点学科建设资助基金项目(B903)
关键词
农村居民
自我药疗
行为倾向
用药安全
影响因素
rural residents
self-medication~ behavior patterns
safe medication
influencing factors
