摘要
肝内胆管结石是肝胆外科较为常见疾病，是非肿瘤性胆道疾病死亡的主要原因，其发生与环境因素、营养状态、胆道感染、胆汁淤积、病毒感染、寄生虫及胆管变异等因素有关，去除病灶、取尽结石、矫正狭窄、通畅引流、防止复发是该病的核心治疗原则．但肝内胆管结石病情复杂，病变部位广泛，手术并发症多，术后易复发，对肝脏及全身损害严重．因此，充分了解肝内胆管结石发病原因，采取有效措施降低该病的发生比治疗更为重要．
Hepatolithiasis is a relatively common disease frequently encountered in department of hepa- tobiliary surgery. Intrahepatic stones are a major cause of mortality in patients with non-neoplastic diseases of the biliary tract. Environmental fac- tors, nutritional status, bile duct inflammation, biliary stasis, virus infection, parasites, and ana- tomic variation of the bile duct are involved in the pathogenesis of hepatolithiasis. Surgery is the main treatment for hepatolithiasis but is associ- ated with many serious postoperative complica- tions and relapse. Thus, it is important to fully understand the etiology of hepatolithiasis to take effective measures to prevent the disease.
出处
《世界华人消化杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第34期3324-3328,共5页
World Chinese Journal of Digestology
