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碱土金属对MnO_x-CeO_2/ZrO_2-PILC催化剂SCR活性影响研究 被引量:7

Effects of alkali metals on catalyst of MnO_x-CeO_2/ZrO_2-PILC in the low-temperature selective catalytic reduction
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摘要 采用浸渍法模拟低温选择性催化还原(SCR)催化剂MnOx-CeO2/ZrO2-PILC的碱土金属中毒特性,研究了碱土金属及其负载量对中毒程度的影响。实验表明,钙/镁的添加会引起催化剂中毒,催化剂中毒失活程度与碱土金属的负载量有关。运用X射线衍射(XRD)、H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)、氮气吸脱附及NH3程序升温脱附(NH3-TPD)对新鲜催化剂以及碱土金属中毒后的催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,钙/镁中毒后催化剂的比表面积降低、催化剂氧化还原性和表面酸性减少,进而造成催化剂失活。 The poisoning effects of alkali metals on low-temperature selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst MnOx-CeO2/ZrO2-PILC were invested by the method of impregnation in the laboratory. It was indicated that the addition of Ca/Mg would decrease the activities of the catalyst, and the poisoning effects were contacted with the amount and acidity of the doped-alkali metal. X-ray diffraction (XRD), H2-temperature programmed reduction (H2-TPR) , N2 adsorption-desorption and temperature-programmed desorption of NH3( NH3-TPD) were used to characterize the properties of the fresh and alkali earth doped catalysts. According to the results, the doped-alkali metals would inhibit the reduction nrooerties, induce the loss in surface area and surface acidity_
出处 《燃料化学学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第12期1487-1491,共5页 Journal of Fuel Chemistry and Technology
基金 国家自然科学基金(51176077 50976050) 天津市自然科学基金(12JCZDJC29300) 环保公益性行业科研专项经费(201109004)
关键词 低温选择性催化还原 锆基层柱黏土 氧化锰 氧化铈 碱土金属氧化物 中毒 low-temperature selective catalyst reduction zirconia-pillared interlayered clay MnOx Ce02 alkali earth metal poisoning
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