摘要
要系统理解语气助词"了"的表意和功能特征,主观性是一个重要的切入点。从表意方面看,"了"既可表达事态变化等客观性信息,也常表达诸如知识评估、决意要求、感觉感受等多种主观性内容。从功能方面看,"了"的使用反映了说话人对意义的主观处理,即将一般意义置于某条具有可变性的"轴"的显著位置上,从而具有突出、变化、联系等关联特征。"了"一般所谓的成句和篇章功能不是孤立的功能,都与它的表达内容和运用机制的主观性密切相关。
Subjectivity is an important window through which we can comprehensively understand the meanings and functions of mood particle Le（了）. On the side of meanings, Le（了） not only can convey the objective information about the change of the situation, but also subjective contents such as the judgement of knowledge, determinations and requirements, sensation and impression. On the side of functions, using of the Le（了） reflects the subjective arrangement of meaning, by which the meaning is set on a striking point of a shiftable axis, and can highlight, shift, relate. The Le（ 了）＇s functions of fulling sentence and organizing discourse are not isolated, because they have a direct bearing on the subjectivity of the meanings and function.
出处
《语言研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第1期10-18,共9页
Studies in Language and Linguistics
基金
国家社科基金青年项目"现代汉语语气助词的主观性和主观化研究"(09CYY033)
关键词
语气助词
了2
主观性
Mood particle
Le2（ 了2）
Subjectivity
