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蔗糖铁注射液治疗老年血液透析患者肾性贫血的临床疗效与安全性 被引量:24

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摘要 目的比较静脉用蔗糖铁和口服铁剂富马酸亚铁分别与红细胞生成素(EPO)联合应用治疗老年维持性血液透析(MHD)患者肾性贫血的临床疗效和安全性。方法随机选取30例老年MHD患者分为老年静脉组和老年口服组各15例,老年静脉组将蔗糖铁100 mg稀释于100 ml生理盐水于透析结束前30 min静滴,2次/w,直至完成总补铁量。老年口服组患者口服富马酸亚铁颗粒200 mg,3次/d(含铁量200 mg)。另外取15例成人MHD患者为成年静脉组,使用蔗糖铁方法同老年静脉组。三组均联合EPO,用法:每周100~180 U/kg于血液透析结束时皮下注射,并根据血红蛋白上升情况调整用量。结果治疗后三组血红蛋白(Hb)、红细胞比容(Hct)、血清铁蛋白(SF)、转铁蛋白饱和度(TS)均较治疗前明显提高(P<0.01);老年静脉组Hb上升幅度明显高于老年口服组(P<0.05),与成年静脉组比较无差异(P>0.05);总有效率比较老年静脉组高于老年口服组(P<0.05),与成年静脉组比较无差异(P>0.05);不良反应发生率老年静脉组低于老年口服组(P<0.05)。老年组C反应蛋白(CRP)、血肌酐(Scr)、谷丙转氨酶(ALT)、谷草转氨酶(AST)、血白蛋白(ALB)、总胆红素(Tbil)治疗前后无明显变化(P>0.05)。结论静脉用蔗糖铁治疗老年MHD患者肾性贫血,其疗效优于口服富马酸亚铁,与成年MHD患者一致,安全性好,可作为老年MHD肾性贫血患者长期补铁的方法之一。
作者 朱征西
出处 《中国老年学杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第24期5400-5403,共4页 Chinese Journal of Gerontology
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参考文献10

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