摘要
糖尿病性胃轻瘫(diabetic gastroparesis,DGP),是糖尿病的慢性并发症之一,其主要特点是在没有机械性梗阻的情况下出现胃排空延迟,包括胃排空的极度延缓与胃排空延迟有关的胃动力障碍。其典型症状为腹胀、早饱、厌食、嗳气、恶心、呕吐、体重减轻,通常在餐后较为严重。体格检查可见胃区胀满,可闻及震水音。X线检查显示胃蠕动减慢、减弱,胃扩张或弛缓,排空延迟,幽门开放等征象。胃镜检查可见胃体或胃窦部黏膜充血、水肿、糜烂。胃电图检查有胃蠕动功能减弱。目前DGP的发病机制尚未明确,本文就DGP的发病机制的最新研究进展作一综述。
Diabetic gastroparesis（DGP） is one of the complications of diabetes,which is characterized by delayed gastric empty in the absence of mechanical obstruction.Its typical symptoms include abdominal distension,early enough,anorexia,gas,nausea,vomiting,loss of weight,symptoms are get seriously usually after a meal.Physical examination shows stomach fullness,succussion splash.X-ray examination reveals a slower gastric peristalsis,gastric dilatation or relaxtion,delayed gastric emptying,pyloric opening and other signs.Gastroscopy shows a series of stomach or gastric antrum mucosa,such as hyperemia,edema,erosion.Electrogastrogram shows gastric peristalsis function weakened.At present,the pathogenesis of DGP has not been clearly clarified,the pathogenesis of DGP of the latest research progress are summarized in this review.
出处
《中国医药导报》
CAS
2012年第33期25-26,共2页
China Medical Herald
基金
中日友好医院院级科研课题(课题名称:滋阴降胃汤治疗糖尿病胃轻瘫的临床观察
课题编号:2010-QN-23)
关键词
糖尿病胃轻瘫
发病机制
研究进展
Diabetic gastroparesis
Pathogenesis
Research progress
