摘要
世界上一些发达国家,其城市复兴往往与创意产业的发展交织在一起。通过对纽约自发性创意街区形成及空间迁移现象的分析,发现自发性创意街区由于其"创意性"特征,必然会引起土地增值,如果没有政府的合理干预,创意街区必然走向商业化、中产阶级化;艺术家终因支付不起房租而迁走,街区的创意性丧失,自发性创意街区走向消亡。鉴于纽约自发性创意街区发展的经验,上海在创意城市的发展过程中,应保护好城市中具有历史文化积淀的街区;进一步开放文化,激活思想,并适当地出台相应政策保护创意人才,留住艺术家。
Urban regeneration is often intertwined with the creative industries in some of the developed countries.An analysis on the formation and the spatial migration of creative blocks in New York has demonstrated that due to its 'creative' characteristic,the spontaneous creative blocks would inevitably lead to appreciation of land.Without the government's reasonable intervention,creative blocks would inevitably move toward commercialization and gentrification.Artists who couldn't afford the high rent had to more out of the creative blocks and look for another cheaper place to rent in the same city or in other cities,which led to the extinction of the spontaneous creative blocks because of the loss of 'creativity'.In the light of the development of New York's spontaneous creative blocks,in the process of building the creative city Shanghai should well protect the blocks with historical and cultural heritage,further open culture and activate thinking,and formulate some policies to attract and keep the creative class.
出处
《城市问题》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第12期91-95,共5页
Urban Problems
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(10ZD&016)
关键词
创意街区
中产阶级化
群体迁移
纽约
上海
creative blocks
gentrification
group migration
New York
Shanghai
