摘要
目的探讨北京市延庆县2005～2010年细菌性痢疾发病流行特征,掌握其流行规律,为制定细菌性痢疾的预防控制对策和措施提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,对延庆县2005～2010年细菌性痢疾资料进行分析。结果延庆县2005～2010年共报告细菌性痢疾1914例,年均发病率为118.30/10万;6～9月为发病高峰期,表现为明显的季节性;发病人群以学生和散居儿童为主,其次是农民;男性发病率高于女性。结论延庆县近6年来细菌性痢疾发病率呈周期性波动趋势,学生、散居儿童、农民为重点防治对象,应在本病流行季节加强对重点人群和重点地区的健康教育工作。
Objective To explore the incidence and epidemiological features of bacillary dysentery during 2005 ～ 2010 in Yanqing district, Beijing,and to provide scientific evidence for formulating strategy and measures of its prevention and control. Methods The descriptive epidemiological method was enrolled in the cases information analysis. Results There were 1914 cases of bacillary dysentery reported during the study period, and the average rate of annual incidence was 118.30/100 000. The peak of occurrence, which had an apparent seasonality, was from June to September each year. The main groups of cases were students, children and farmers. The incidence rate in male was higher than that in female. Conclusion The incidence rate of bacillary dysentery showed a cyclical fluctuation trend during the recent 6 years. Students, children, and farmers were target groups of the disease prevention and control. Health education should be strengthened among the target groups and areas in epidemic season.
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2012年第6期263-265,共3页
Capital Journal of Public Health
关键词
细菌性痢疾
流行病学
延庆
Bacillary dysentery
Epidemiology
Yanqing
