摘要
目的分析淮北市1994-2004年细菌性痢疾流行特征，为制订细菌性痢疾防治对策提供依据。方法对1994-2004年11年间疫情报告统计资料进行描述性分析。结果淮北市细菌性痢疾发病率呈逐年下降趋势，年平均报告发病率从1994年的134．94／10万下降到2004年的31．81／10万。细菌性痢疾具有明显的季节性，6-9月份发生病例最多，约占全年发病总数80％；男性发病高于女性，男女性别比为1．93：1；职业分布以工人为主。结论加强夏秋季节疫情控制，能够有效降低细菌性痢疾发病率。
Objective To analyze epidemic characteristics of bacillary dysentery during 1994 - 2004 in Huaibei. Methods A retrospective study was conducted for 13 459 bacillary dysentery cases occurred in Huaibei city during 1994 - 2004. Results The annual average incidence of bacillary dysentery was decreased from 134.94/100 000 in 1994 to 28. 68/100 000 in 2004. The disease had an obvious seasonal incidence peak in summer and fall. Most cases occurred in June, accounted for 80% of the total cases. Male were more affected than female, with the ratio of 1.93：1 ,the onset population was mainly worker. Conclusion We should further strengthen bacillary dysentery control and prevention in summer in order to reduce incidence of bacillary dysentery.
出处
《安徽预防医学杂志》
2006年第1期30-31,共2页
Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine
关键词
细菌性痢疾
流行病学
分析
bacillary dysentery
epidemiology
analysis
