摘要
目的了解北京市石景山区居民恶性肿瘤死亡的构成特点及减寿情况,为制定恶性肿瘤的防治对策提供依据。方法利用石景山区2008～2010年间的死因登记资料及人口资料,运用Excel 2003和SPSS 16.0进行统计分析。结果 2008～2010年北京市石景山区居民恶性肿瘤平均死亡率为178.23/10万,男性高于女性;前10位死因依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、肠癌、胰腺癌、食管癌、乳腺癌、白血病、脑瘤、淋巴癌,共占恶性肿瘤死亡的79.45%。白血病、脑瘤、淋巴癌、肠癌、乳腺癌是导致石景山居民早死的恶性肿瘤。结论恶性肿瘤是导致北京市石景山居民死亡的首要原因,应根据不同人群、不同肿瘤的特点,采取综合性的干预措施,预防和减少恶性肿瘤的发生。
Objective To understand the characters of cancer mortality and potential years of life lost in Shijingshan District of Beijing, and to provide evidence for the prevention and control of cancer. Methods The information of death cases and demographic data collected from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed with Microsoft Excel 2003 and SPSS 16. 0. Results The average mortality of cancer in Shijingshan district was 178.23/100000 during 2008 - 2010, and the mortality of male was higher than that of female. The top 10 death causes were lung cancer, liver cancer, stomach cancer, colon cancer, pancreas cancer, esophageal cancer, breast cancer, leukemia, brain tumor and lymphoma, which contributed 79.45% of the death of cancer eases. The potential years of life lost indicated that leukemia, brain tumor, lymphoma, colon cancer, breast cancer were the top reasons for the early death of residents. Conclusion Cancers were the major death causes for the residents in Shijingshan district of Beijing. It was necessary to take comprehensive measures to prevent cancer according to the characteristics of each cancer among the different populations.
出处
《首都公共卫生》
2012年第6期256-260,共5页
Capital Journal of Public Health
