靶控输注舒芬太尼或瑞芬太尼静脉麻醉用于上腹部手术效果比较被引量：23

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摘要目的比较靶控输注瑞芬太尼或舒芬太尼静脉麻醉对行上腹部手术患者血流动力学及术后苏醒的影响。方法择期行上腹部手术患者40例随机分为舒芬太尼组(S组)和瑞芬太尼组(R组)各20例,R组麻醉诱导时瑞芬太尼效应室浓度3ng/mL,麻醉维持时效应室浓度为2ng/mL;S组麻醉诱导时舒芬太尼效应室浓度为0.3ng/mL,麻醉维持时效应室浓度为0.2ng/mL;记录2组入室时(T0)、插管前即刻(T1)、插管后即刻(T2)、切皮1min(T3)及拔管后1min(T4)时心率、平均动脉压以及麻醉苏醒时间和拔管时间,并比较2组拔管后5min Riker镇静躁动评分。结果 T1～T3时间点,R组心率与平均动脉压低于S组(P<0.05);T4时间点R组心率、平均动脉压高于S组(P<0.05);R组应用血管活性药物例数多于S组(P<0.05),术后Riker SAS评分高于S组(P<0.05);2组麻醉苏醒时间和拔管时间比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论舒芬太尼靶控输注用于上腹部手术麻醉诱导和维持效果优于瑞芬太尼。

作者杨清存任柏林冯艳平

机构地区河南省肿瘤医院麻醉科

出处《中华实用诊断与治疗杂志》 2012年第12期1212-1214,共3页 Journal of Chinese Practical Diagnosis and Therapy

关键词全身麻醉靶控输注瑞芬太尼舒芬太尼上腹部手术

分类号 R614.2 [医药卫生—麻醉学]

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