摘要
一、豫西南新石器文化的发现与研究1.地理环境豫西南地区地处鄂、豫、陕三省交界处,北倚伏牛山,东扶桐柏山,西部为肖山,属岩溶低山丘陵区,河谷平原发育。中南部为平坦开阔向南敞开的南阳盆地。盆地南连江汉平原,东北角有史称'南襄隘道'的'方城缺口'与华北平原相连,西、西北通过汉水和丹江河谷与汉中和关中相通。自古以来就是江汉地区通往关中和中原的交通要津。本区河流众多。
The southwestern Henan region was situated between the two vast prehistoric cuhural areas distributed respectively in the midde valley of the Yangtze River and that of the Yellow River.Its prehistoric archaeological cultures were distinctly influenced by those of the surrounding areas in the course of their development. The prehistoric culture in this region can be divided into five evolutionary stages and two areas of cultural development—the Nanyang Basin and the lower Danjiang River valley.The first stage consists of two phases,bears clear traces of influence from the Central Plains in its main cultural elements and belongs to the system of the Peiligang culture.The second stage embraces three phases,i.e.the early Baligang,Xiawanggang and late Baligang types, presents strong influence from the Central Plains and Guanzhong region in the majority of its cultural components,and belongs to the system of Yangshao culture.The two stages belong to the prehistoric cultural system in the middle Yellow River valley.The third stage can be divided into two phases,with the principal cultural elements coming from the Yangtze- Hanshui Plain,which shows it to be the product of the northward spread of the Qujialing culture and belong to the Qinglongquan Ⅱ type of the latter.The fourth stage also comprises two phases,possesses mainly cultural elements deriving from the Qinglongquan Ⅱ type of the Qujialing culture,developed synchronously with the culture in the Yangtze- Hanshui Plain,and is represented by the Qinglongquan Ⅲ type of the Shijiahe culture. These two stages belong to the prehistoric cultural system of the middle Yangtze River valley.The fifth stage is represented by the Baligang Ⅳ culture in the Nanyang Basin and the Luanshitan culture in the lower Danjiang River valley,which were chiefly formed by the components evolving from the Qinglongquan Ⅲ type and rather strongly influenced by the contemporary archaeological cultures in the Guanzhong region and Central Plains respectively,and belonged to the prehistoric cultural system of the middle Yellow River valley.
出处
《考古学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2000年第2期147-182,共36页
Acta Archaeologica Sinica
