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梦境之美与象征之美——试论叶芝与拉斐尔前派之关系 被引量:8

The Beauty of Dream and the Beauty of Symbol:On the Relation between Yeats and the Pre-Raphaelites
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摘要 1848年兴起于英国的拉斐尔前派,迅速由绘画流派发展为一股影响波及全社会的审美潮流,帮助促成了世纪末的唯美主义运动。作为深受拉斐尔前派影响的一位艺术家,叶芝在梦境之美和象征之美两个方面深受启发,并在此基础上发展出富有个人特色的成熟诗歌美学。结合拉斐尔前派的浪漫主义起源以及叶芝文学创作中的拉斐尔前派成分来考量,我们可以确定叶芝归属于传统浪漫主义诗人而非现代主义诗人的身份定位。 The Pre-Raphaelites,which was rising in 1848,rapidly developed from a school of art to an aesthetic trend affecting all the society,and promoted the aestheticism movement at the end of the century.As an artist who was deeply influenced by the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood,Yeats was enlightened in two aspects:the beauty of dream and the beauty of symbol,thus developed a mature poetic aesthetics rich with his own character.Considering the romanticist origin in the Pre-Raphaelites and the components of Pre-Raphaelite in Yeats's creation,we can identify Yeats as a poet of traditional romanticism rather than a poet of modernism.
作者 周晓阳
机构地区 江苏人民出版社
出处 《南京师范大学文学院学报》 CSSCI 2012年第4期134-140,共7页 Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University
关键词 叶芝 拉斐尔前派 浪漫主义 William Butler Yeats Pre-Raphaelites Romanticism
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参考文献25

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二级参考文献27

  • 1Michael J. Sidnell. Yeats's Poetry and Poetics,London:Macmillan,1996,pp.57-58.
  • 2Michael Butler Yeats, "Eliot end Yeats: A Personal View",The Placing of T. S. Eliot, Jewel Spears Brooker ed. , Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 1991.
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  • 4W. H. Auden, "Yeatsas an Example", Twentieth Century Literary Criticism,vol.1. , Dedria Bryfonski and Phyllis Carmel Mendelson eds., Detroit: Gale,1978, p. 553.
  • 5Anthony Burger, English Literature,, Barnt Mill:Longman, 1993, p. 213.
  • 6T.S.Eliot,On Poetry and Poets,New York:Farrar,Straus & Cudahy,1957.p.380,p.380.
  • 7Thomas Parkinson,Poets,Poems,Movements,Ann Arbor:UMI Research Press,1987,p.203.
  • 8D.F.Macrae Alasdair,W.B.Yeats:a literary life,London:Macmillan,1995,p.187,pp.182-183.
  • 9C. K. Stead, Pound, Yeats, Eliot and the Modernist Movement, London: Macmillan, 1986, p. 10.
  • 10W. B. Yeats, "Modern Poetry A. Broadcast", Essays and Introductions, London: Macmillan, 1980, p. 499, p. 499, p. 508, p. 499, p. 500.

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