摘要
农产品供应链剩余是农户合作的目标,也是农户合作的前提,其现金流量增量主要有农产品收入增加、经营成本降低、农业费用降低和农资品成本降低四个来源。本文从博弈论的视角分析了农户合作行为的机理,比较了供应链剩余分配的两条基本路径,提出采用Shapley值法优化分配有利于调动农户积极性,探讨了巩固农户合作增加供应链剩余的措施。
Supply chain residue of agricultural products is the goal of farmers＇ cooperation, which is also the premise of peasant household cooperation. There are four sources in the cash flow increment of agricultural products, including reve- nue increase, operation cost reduction, agricultural taxes reduction and agricultural capital goods cost reduction. This pa- per analyzes farmers＇ production cooperation mechanism from the angle of the game theory, compares the two basic resid- ua~ allocation routes, and proposes that the Shapley value algorithm is helpful to optimize allocation and arouse the farm- ers＇ enthusiasm. In the end, this paper also brings out some measures about farmers＇ cooperation consolidation and sup- ply chain residue increase.
出处
《商业研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第12期173-178,共6页
Commercial Research
基金
中国物流学会研究课题"浙江农产品供应链结构优化的动力模式与路径选择研究"
项目编号:2011CSLKT080
关键词
农户
供应链剩余
合作博弈
SHAPLEY值
farmer households
supply chain residue
cooperation game
Shapley value algorithm
