摘要
目的:探讨小儿佝偻病与贫血的相关性与发病情况。方法:抽取调查本地区幼儿园3～6岁儿童150名的健康体检资料,主要观察佝偻病与贫血发病情况。结果:小儿佝偻病患病率逐年下降,由2010年的0.67%下降到2012年的0.33%。小儿贫血发病率在2011年最高,2010年次之,2012年最少。结论:随着营养状况的好转,小儿佝偻病与贫血的发病率有了明显下降的趋势,但是预防也不容忽视。
Objective： To explore correlation between children＇ s rickets and anaemia and their incidences. Methods： Health examination data of 150 children aged 3 -6 in the kindergartens across Xihn area from 2010 2012 were sample inspected to mainly obseine incidences of rickets and anaemia. Resuits： The incidence of rickets decreases year by year（ down from 0. 67% in 2010 to 0. 33% in 2012） ; incidence of children＇ s anaemia is highest in 2011, second in 2010 and lowest in 2012. Conclusion： As children＇s nutrition status turns for the better, correlation between their rickets and anaemia decreases remarkably ; however, the prevention shall not be ignored.
关键词
小儿
佝偻病
贫血
Children
Rickets
Anaemia
