摘要
目的分析我院甲状腺疾病的构成特征,为防治工作提供依据。方法回顾2003年至2011年我院首次就诊2539例甲状腺疾病患者病案资料,总结甲状腺疾病患者临床资料特点,分析患者的性别、年龄特点及变化趋势。结果甲状腺疾病患病率呈逐年增长趋势,男女比例为1∶4.16,其中恶性病变占40.21%,中位年龄44岁,良性疾病占59.79%,中位年龄47岁。40岁~49岁达到峰值,随后恶性疾病患病率开始下降,而良性疾病进入平台期,70岁后开始下降。结论甲状腺患病呈上升趋势,以中年女性多发,40岁~49岁为高危年龄段,同时年轻化趋势明显,应加强甲状腺的普查及其相关知识的宣传以期早诊早治。
Objective This paper analyzed the constituent characteristic of thyroid disease for providing basis for prevention work in our hospital. Methods It had retrospective research on medical records of 2539 thyroid disease patient for first hospitalization from 2003 to 2011, with summarizing the clinical characteristic of thyroid disease patients and analyzing their gender, age characteristic and change trend. Results The prevalence of thyroid disease appears increasing trend; the proportion of male to female is 1：4.16 in which malignant disease accounts for 40.21% ; the medium age is 44; the benign disease accounts for 59.79% ; the medium age is 47.40 to 49 ages reach peak value; while the prevalence of malignant disease begins to re- duce; the benign disease enters plateau phase; it reduces after 70 ages. Conclusions Thyroid disease appears increasing trend. Most of them are middle - age female; 40 to 49 ages are the high risk age; while it appears rejuvenation trend. Therefore, thyroid disease shoutd be mass screened and the re- lated knowledge should be propagated for early diagnosis and treatment.
出处
《中国病案》
2012年第11期77-79,共3页
Chinese Medical Record
基金
云南省社会发展科技计划(应用基础研究重点项目)编号:2009CC026
关键词
甲状腺
性别
年龄
构成比
Thyroid
Gender
Age
The ratio of constituent
