摘要
目的分析凤山县近几年手足口病的流行病学特征,为制订防治策略提供依据。方法收集凤山县2008—2011年各乡镇卫生院及县级各医疗卫生单位所诊治的全部手足口病病例疫情报告,采用Excel软件进行数据处理。结果该县4年共诊治手足口病1 003例,无危重及死亡病例发生。统计结果显示,2008年全县9个乡镇的4个乡镇发现病例,次年后各乡镇均有病例出现,病例数呈现逐年增多趋势,2008—2011年人群发病率分别为5.59/10万、117.88/10万、150.11/10万和203.05/10万,年均人群发病率为150.33/10万。1～3岁幼儿患者占77.97%,散居儿童患者占总病例的87.04%,总病例男女比为2.27∶1。近2年全年各月均有患者出现,发病高峰在每年的5—7月份,并在12月及次年的1月再次出现高峰。结论该县手足口病患者数量在逐年增多而且范围在扩大,其流行季节与其他县相比存在不同迹象,在进一步加强该病防治的同时,应对该病病毒种型进行鉴定。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-mouth disease （HFMD） in Fengshan county during 2008--2011 to provide the basis for formulating the strategy of prevention and treatment. Methods All HFMD case reports in this county during 2008--2011 were collected from various village and township hospitals and county-level medi- cal and health units and performed the data process by the Excel software. Results A total of 1003 cases of HFMD were diag- nosed and treated during these 4 years, and no cases of critically ill and death occurred. The statistical results showed that 4 town- ships of the county＇s 9 townships found HFMD cases in 2008. All townships found HFMD cases in the following years. The num- ber of cases showed the increasing trend year by year. The incidence rates during 2008--2011 were 5.59/100 000,117.88/100 000,150.11/100 000 and 203.05/100 000 respectively,the average annual incidence rate was 150.33/100 000. The young chil- dren aged 1-3 years accounted for 77.97% ,the scattered children patients accounted for 87.04% of the total cases,the ratio of male to female in total cases was 2.27 ： 1. HFMD cases occurred throughout the year in the recent 2 years. The onset peak was from May to July, and appeared again in December and January next year. Conclusion The number of HFMD cases in this coun- ty is increased year by year and the epidemic range is being expanded. Compared with other counties, the epidemic season in this county is different. In further strengthening the prevention and control of HFMD, at the same time,the type identification of virus causing HFMD should be conducted.
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2012年第21期3221-3222,共2页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
广西[壮族自治区]
防治
Hand,foot and mouth disease
Epidemiology
Guangxi
Prevention and cure
