摘要
目的通过分析安徽省2010年手足口病（hand-foot-mouth disease,HFMD）发病流行情况,为制定有效的预防控制策略提供依据。方法采用描述性流行病学方法对2010年＂中国疾病监测信息报告管理系统＂报告的HFMD疫情资料和2010年安徽省开展的HFMD病原学监测结果进行核实和分析。结果安徽省2010年共报告HFMD 85 155例,发病率为138.89/10万,重症病例615例,死亡病例22例,发病集中在4~6月,男性多于女性,以1~5岁散居儿童为主。病原学监测结果显示,肠道病毒71型（enterovirus 71,EV71）占阳性标本的52.9%,柯萨奇病毒A组16型（coxsackievirus A16,CoxA16）占阳性标本的31.1%。结论安徽省2010年HFMD发病有明显的年龄、性别、地区和季节性差异,EV71是近年来引起儿童HFMD的主要病原体,但较2009年EV71的比例有所下降,CoxA16的比例有所上升。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of hand-foot-mouth disease（HFMD） in Anhui Province in 2010 and provide scientific evidence for formulating effective prevention and control strategies.Methods The descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the data of the National Diseases Reporting Information System and the aetiology monitoring system in Anhui Province.Results A total of 85 155 HFMD cases were reported in Anhui in 2010,including 615 severe cases and 22 deaths.The incidence was 138.89/100 000,which mainly occurred during April to June.The male cases exceeded female.Children aged 1～5 years old were the high risk group.According to the results of aetiology monitoring,the laboratory confirmed cases caused by enterovirus 71（EV71） accounted for 52.9%,by coxsackievirus A16（CoxA16） accounted for 31.1%.Conclusions Significant seasonal,regional,gender and age variations have been noticed.Most cases were caused by EV71,the ratio of EV71 was lower,while the ratio of CoxA16 was higher than 2009.
出处
《中华疾病控制杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第1期46-49,共4页
Chinese Journal of Disease Control & Prevention
关键词
手足口病
流行病学
肠道病毒A型
人
横断面研究
Hand
foot and mouth disease
Epidemiology
Enterovirus A
human
Cross-sectional studies
