摘要
目的通过分析沈阳市近年来流行性腮腺炎发病水平和流行特征,探讨其控制对策。方法利用描述流行病学方法对沈阳市2005—2010年流行性腮腺炎疫情报告资料进行分析。结果 2005—2010年沈阳市流行性腮腺炎年均报告发病率为51.64/10万,各年度发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);4—7月、12月至次年1月报告发病数分别占全年报告发病数的42.50%、21.02%;男女性别比为1.62∶1,男性年均报告发病率为63.00/10万,女性年均报告发病率为39.98/10万,男女流行性腮腺炎年均报告发病率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。发病年龄以4～14岁年龄组为主,占72.02%;学生、幼托儿童报告发病数分别占全部报告发病数的64.80%、15.83%。结论该市应加强学校和托幼机构传染病防治工作领导,落实各项防控措施;健全各项规章制度,实施规范化管理;开展流行性腮腺炎流行趋势预测,及时做出预警分析;加强卫生宣传和健康教育,提高人群防范意识和水平;做好暴发疫情的应急处理,有效控制疫情蔓延。
[Objective] To explore the incidence level and epidemic characteristics of mumps in Shenyang City,and investigate its control measures.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiology was adopted to analyze the epidemic report data of mumps in Shenyang City from 2005 to 2010.[Results] The reported average annual incidence rate of mumps was 51.64/100 000 in Shenyang City from 2005-2010,with annually significant difference（P0.05）.The reported incidence from April to July accounted for 42.50%,and the reported incidence from December to the next January accounted for 21.02%.The ratio of male to female was 1.62∶1.The reported average annual incidence was 63.00/100 000 in males,and 39.98/100 000 in females with significant difference（P0.05）.The children aged 4-14 were the high risk group,accounting for 72.02%;students and kindergarten children accounted for 64.80% and 15.83% of total cases.[Conclusion]It is necessary to strengthen the management of the prevention and treatment of infectious disease in schools and childcare institutions,to implement effective prevention and control measures,to improve various rules and regulations,to carry out standardized management,to carry out trend prediction of mumps so as to release the outbreak warning timely,to strengthen hygiene and health education,to enhance prevention and control awareness,to strengthen emergency management to effectively prevent and control mumps outbreak.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第22期2803-2804,共2页
Occupation and Health
关键词
流行性腮腺炎
疫情
流行特征
Mumps
Epidemic situation
epidemic characteristics
