摘要
目的了解上海市闵行区浦江社区2009—2011年手足口病流行病学特征,为预防控制手足口病提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法,对浦江社区2009—2011年报告的手足口病病例进行统计分析。结果 2009—2011年报告发病手足口病2 137例,发病高峰主要集中在6月。2011年发病情况异常,11月份发病骤然上升,达到当年最高峰。年龄主要为6周岁以下婴幼儿,其中0～3周岁发病数达1 657例,占全部病例的77.54%。男性发病人数高于女性,农村发病人数高于社区,69.79%的病例为非户籍人口。职业分布以散居儿童与幼托儿童为主。结论手足口病预防控制工作应以散居及幼托儿童为重点人群,应以托幼机构及外来流动人口聚集地为重点场所,广泛开展健康教育,落实综合防治措施。
[Objective] To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand-foot-and-mouth disease（HFMD） in Pujiang Community of Minhang District of Shanghai City from 2009-2011,and provide evidence for HFMD prevention and control.[Methods]Descriptive epidemiology was adopted to statistically analyze the HFMD cases reported in Pujiang Community from 2009-2011.[Results] A total of 2 137 cases were reported from 2009-2011.The peak incidence appeared in June.The incidence in 2011 was abnormal,with peak in November.Most patients were infant and children under 6 years old,1 657（77.54%） aged 1-3 weeks.Male cases were more female cases,and rural cases more than community cases,69.79% had no local household register.Occupation distribution showed most was scattered children？and kindergarten children.[Conclusion]HFMD control should focus on scattered children？and kindergarten children,and the places in which nurseries and external floating population gathered.Extensive health education should be carried out to ensure the comprehensive prevention and control measures implemented.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2012年第21期2634-2636,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
浦江社区
手足口病
非户籍人口
农村地区
散居儿童
Pujiang Community
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease（HFMD）
Non-permanent population
Rural areas
Scattered children
