摘要
目的:了解并分析哈尔滨市中等职业技术学校学生的青春期性健康知识、性行为态度及性健康需求的现状,为进行有针对性的青春健康教育提供依据。方法:采用整群抽样的方法对哈尔滨市三所中职学校的1020名学生,其中男生576人、女生444人进行问卷调查。结果:对于青春期性健康知识学生有一定了解但掌握的不够系统,男生了解的较女生广泛,态度相对开放;相比城镇学生,农村学生对知识了解较少且态度保守;有68.1%的男生和70.2%的女生谈过恋爱;有过性交史的学生比例很高,达17.6%,男生有25.5%高于女生的7.4%。中职学生在遇到性方面忧虑时38.1%的男生和44.7%的女生都选择最先和同性朋友交谈,很少有人选择和老师交谈。学生最愿意获得知识和服务的途径是通过医疗机构,男女生分别有20.3%和27.3%;有35.4%的男生和29.8%的女生最愿意网上交谈的方式。结论:中职学生对青春期性健康知识掌握不够系统,态度比较开放,对知识和服务的需求较大。
Objectives： To understand the current status of knowledge about, attitude toward and needs for adolescent sexual health among secondary vocational school students so as to provide evidence for targeted adolescent health education. Methods： Cluster sampling method was used to conduct the questionnaire survey among 1020 students, 576 boys and 444 girls, from three see- ondary vocational sehools in Harbin. Results： Secondary vocational students had some, but not systematic knowledge about adoles- cent sexual health. Boys had more extensive command of knowledge and more open attitude toward sex than girls. Compared with ur- ban students, students from the rural areas tended to have limited knowledge and conservative attitude. 68.1% of boys and 70.2% of girls had experienced love. 17.6% of students had sexual intercourse with their partners, the rate being higher in boys （25.5%） than in girls （7.4%）. 38.1% of boys and 44.7% of girls chose to talk with their same - sex friends when they had sex anxieties. Few students would choose to communicate these issues with their teachers. The students were more willing to access sex knowledge and serviees through medieal institutions, while about 35.4% of boys and 29.8% of girls would feel like gaining sex knowledge through online chatting. Conclusion： Secondary vocational school students don＇ t have a systematic command of sexual health knowledge. They have more open attitude toward sex and a greater demand for sexual health knowledge arid services.
出处
《中国性科学》
2012年第11期75-78,87,共5页
Chinese Journal of Human Sexuality
关键词
青春期
性与生殖健康
中职学生
Adolescence
Sex and reproductive health
Secondary vocational school students
