摘要
目的探讨有自杀意念的非洲维和官兵适应性障碍与人格特征的相关性。方法采用随机整群抽样法,选取非洲维和官兵共270名,以艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)和军人适应不良自评量表(MMMS)进行测评,数据结果应用t检验,相关分析,多元逐步回归分析等进行统计学处理。结果非洲维和官兵发生自杀意念率达21.85%,有自杀意念的非洲维和官兵中,个性内向情绪不稳定(抑郁质)12人,占20.0%,个性内向情绪稳定(粘液质)42人,占71.7%,个性外向情绪不稳定(胆汁质)2人,占3.3%,个性外向情绪稳定(多血质)3人,占5.0%;无自杀意念的维和官兵中,个性内向情绪不稳定(抑郁质)13人,占6.2%,个性内向情绪稳定(粘液质)149人,占70.6%,个性外向情绪不稳定(胆汁质)3人,占1.4%,个性外向情绪稳定(多血质)46人,占21.8%;有无自杀意念的非洲维和官兵的适应不良各因子分及总分均显著高于中国军人常模(P<0.05),但有无自杀意念的两组维和官兵适应不良各因子及总分无明显差异(P>0.05);有自杀意念维和官兵的EPQ-P,EPQ-N,EPQ-L得分显著升高(P<0.05);有自杀意念非洲维和官兵的EPQ-P与行为问题呈低度负相关(P<0.05)、与人际关系不良呈正相关(P<0.05)。EPQ-N与环境适应呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。另外,年龄、受教育年数、婚姻、职务与人际关系不良及适应不良总分关系密切,r在-0.188～0.153之间(P<0.05)。结论非洲维和官兵发生自杀意念率达21.85%,有自杀意念以个性内向情绪不稳定(抑郁质)型为多,更易出现适应性障碍,且有自杀意念维和官兵的适应性障碍与人格特征存在明显关系。
Objective To explore the correlation between psychological adaptation status and personalitycharacteristics about Asian＇s peacekeeping soldiers. Methods Through random cluster sampling, 1343 peace- keeping soldiers by the Military Mental Maladjustment Scale （MMMS） and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire （EPQ）. Then analyse data by descriptive statistic, T-test, correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis. Results The suicide idea rate of Asian＇s peacekeeping soldiers is 21.85%. Introversion and unstable （ depres- sion type） is 12, accounting for 20. 0% , introverted and stable （mucus type） is 42, accounting for 71.7% , extroversion and unstable （bile type） 2, accounting for 3.3% , extroversion and stable （much blood type） is 3, accounting for 5.0% of the suicide idea peacekeeping soldiers; Introversion and unstable （ depression type） is 13, accounting for 6. 2%, introverted and stable （ mucus type） is 149, accounting for 70. 6%, extroversion and unstable （bile type） 3, accounting for 1.4%, extroversion and stable （much blood type） is 46, account- ing for 21.8% of the no-suicide idea peacekeeping soldiers. The total score and each factors of MMMS of the Asian＇s peacekeeping soldiers were significantly higher than the Chinese soldiers norms （P 〈 0. 05）. But the totalscore and each factors of MMMS had no obvious difference between the two groups of the Asian＇s peacekeeping sol- diers. The scores of EPQ-P, EPQ-N, EPQ-L of the suicide idea peacekeeping soldiers was significantly higher than the no-suicide idea peacekeeping soldiers （ P 〈 0.05 ） , the EPQ-P had obvious negative correlation with be- havior problems factor of the suicide idea peacekeeping soldiers （P 〈 0. 05 ） ; and the factor of bad interpersonal is positively correlated with the EPQ-P （P 〈 0. 05） ; the EPQ-N had significantly negative correlation with the envi- ronment factor （P 〈 0. 05 ）. The total score and the factor of bad interpersonal of MMMS have certain positive cor- relation with the age, and the marriage, position, education （r =- 0. 188 -0. 153） Conclusion The suicide i- dea rate of Asian＇s peacekeeping soldires is 21.85%. Most Asian peacekeeping soldiers were the personatily char- acter of Introversion stable, the suicide idea peacekeeping soldiers are tend to be more introverted unstable （ de- pression type）, and more likely to have maladjustment, and the personality characteristic have obvious relation- ship with psychological adaptability in Asian＇s peacekeeping soldiers.
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2012年第4期201-205,共5页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
维和官兵
适应障碍
人格
自杀意念
Peacekeeping soldiers
Maladjustment
Personality
Suicide ideation
