摘要
观察2009至2011年上海市徐汇区枫林社区体质监测站406例社区居民在目标管理与健康促进干预模式干预后的体质状况。结果显示干预后的体质评估等级逐年好转;体质监测综合得分逐年好转,2009年为(25.3.4±4.7)分,2010年为(28.6±4.9)分,2011年为(29.7±4.9)分(P〈0.01);身体机能方面,肺活量逐年好转(P〈0.05或0.01),台阶指数2010年优于2009年(P〈0.01);身体素质方面,握力2011与2010年优于2009年(P〈0.01),选择反应时逐年好转(P〈0.01),闭眼单脚站立2011年优于2009年(P〈0.05),坐位体前屈2011、2010年优于2009年(P〈0.(】1)。提示目标管理与健康促进干预模式可改善社区居民的体质健康。
Total 406 community residents entered in fitness improvement program with "management by objectives model of health promotion" from 2009 to 2011. The fitness status was monitored by Xuhui Physical Constitution Center before and after entering the program. The results showed that the level of fitness assessment, the composite score, lung capacity and reaction time were improved with the years ( P 〈 0. 01 ) ; the step index and sitting-and-reach test in 2010 was better than those in 2009(P 〈0.01 ) ; the grip strength in 2010 and 2011 was better than that in 2009 ( P 〈 0.01 ) ; the test of single leg-standing with closing eyes in 2011 was better than that in 2009 (P 〈 0. 05 ). There was no difference in body mass index before and after program ( P 〉 0. 05 ). The results indicate that physical fitness and overall health can be improved by management by objectives model for health promotion.
出处
《中华全科医师杂志》
2012年第11期858-860,共3页
Chinese Journal of General Practitioners
关键词
健康计划
体质
Health planning
Body constitution