摘要
磁器口是重庆市主城区首个进行保护性规划设计的历史街区,其安全现状与现代社会的防火要求有诸多的不符之处。通过实地调研,从建筑布局、防火分隔、建筑使用功能、建筑耐火性能、火灾荷载、消防设施等几个方面分析磁器口存在的火灾隐患,进而提出针对山地历史街区的防火策略,包括强化街区防火分隔,构建安全疏散系统;合理安排功能布局,降低火灾蔓延威胁;增强建筑耐火性能,避减多种火灾隐患;增设加强消防设施,完善消防管理组织。
Ciqikou is the first protectively planed and designed historical district in Chongqing urban areas, and there are a number of disparities between safety status and the fire control requirements of modern society. Through field researches, analysis of fire hazards are carried out in terms of architectural composition, fire separation, building function, building fire resistance, fire loads as well as fire prevention facilities. Then fire safety strategies for mountainous historical districts are put forward, including strengthening fire separation of blocks, setting up a safer evacuation system, rationally arranging building function distribution, reducing fire spreading threat, strengthening fire resistance of the buildings, avoiding and reducing kinds of fire hazards, adding and enhancing fire prevention facilities and improving fire control management and organization.
出处
《室内设计》
2012年第5期39-42,61,共5页
Interior Design
关键词
山地历史街区
火灾隐患
防火策略
磁器口
Historical Districts in Mountainous Areas
Fire Hazards
Fire Prevention Strategy
Ciqikou
