摘要
目的探讨使用胃动力药对预防鼻饲的老年患者误吸的效果。方法将39例住院的70岁以上老年鼻饲患者作为研究对象,在用药前后都采用常规的鼻饲护理方法,分别记录加用胃动力药前后3个月误吸的危险因素和误吸的发生例数。结果用药后发生腹胀、呕吐、胃潴留共6例,误吸2例,用药前发生胃潴留、腹胀、呕吐16例,误吸5例,其中3例致吸入性肺炎。2组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论加用胃动力药能有效预防误吸的发生。
Objective To explore the effect of gastric motility drugs on prevention of aspira- tion in elderly patients with nasal feeding. Methods 39 hospitalized patients with age above 70 years old and nasal feeding were selected as research object. All the patients were treated with con- ventional nasal feeding nursing method before use of drugs, the risk factors of aspiration and eases of aspiration in recent 3 months before and after use of gastric motility drugs were recorded respective- ly. Results After use of drugs, 6 patients had complications such as abdominal distention, vomit- ing anti gastric retention, and 2 patients had aspiration. Before use of drugs, 16 patients had ab- dominal distension, vomiting and gastric retention. 5 paitents had aspiration and 3 of them had in- halation pneumonia. There was statistical difference between two groups（P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion Nursing intervention combined with gastric motility drugs can effectively prevent the occurrence of aspiration.
出处
《实用临床医药杂志》
CAS
2012年第20期45-46,共2页
Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice
基金
卫生部临床护理重点专科项目资助
编号:财社[2010]305号
关键词
胃动力药
鼻饲
老年人
误吸
gastric motility drugs
nasal feeding
the elderly
aspiration
