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机械通气患儿肠内营养时误吸的预防及护理进展 被引量:13

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摘要 机械通气是抢救治疗危重症患儿的重要手段之一。机械通气患儿不能经口进食,患者病情危重,分解代谢亢进,能量需要增加。为保证危重患者的营养供给,通过留置胃管鼻饲给予营养支持,以保持肠黏膜细胞及其功能的完整性,防止因菌群失调而导致的肠源性感染。机械通气和肠内营养是危重症患儿最主要的治疗手段。但两种治疗手段在应用过程中出现的并发症不容忽视,误吸是两种治疗方法最严重的并发症。因误吸所致的吸人性肺炎病死率高达40%~50%,甚至可直接引起窒息和死亡。护理人员应能在早期识别机械通气患儿进行肠内营养时发生误吸的危险因素,采取预防性护理措施,减少患儿误吸的发生。现就机械通气患儿肠内营养时误吸的预防及护理进展综述如下。
出处 《中华现代护理杂志》 2014年第14期1745-1747,共3页 Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金 基金项目:首都中医药与护理学研究专项项目(12ZYH12)
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同被引文献103

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