摘要
黄芪药用历史悠久,古有"补药之长"之称,为历代中医最常用的中药之一。近年来,国内外学者对黄芪的化学组成、药理活性进行了较为广泛的研究。成分分析表明,黄芪以多糖、三萜、黄酮等成分为主;药理实验及临床报道表明,黄芪在免疫调节、抗肿瘤、抗病毒、糖尿病、延缓衰老等方面具有重要作用。因此,对黄芪的各个有效成分的活性总结具有临床指示性意义。该文通过文献综述,总结了黄芪不同活性成分的药理活性及作用机制,为该药临床研究提供理论依据,进而为其开发利用提供依据。
Astragali Radix, as a tonic with a long history, is one of the most common traditional Chinese medicines. Recently, chemical composition and pharmacological activities of Astragali Radix have been widely reported. Polysaccharide, triterpenes and flavonoids are regarded to its effective components. Pharmacological experiments and clinical reports show that Astragali Radix has good effects on immune-regulation, anti-tumor, anti-virus, diabetes, anti-aging and so on. Therefore, it shows a good prospect to make good use of its effective components.
出处
《中国中药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第21期3203-3207,共5页
China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica
基金
天津市自然科学基金项目(10JCYBJC25800)
天津医科大学基金资助项目(2009KY17)
关键词
黄芪
多糖
三萜
黄酮
Astragali Radix
active ingredient
pharmacological activities
polysaccharides
triterpenes
