摘要
目的:探讨无锡市哮喘儿童和过敏性鼻炎儿童吸入性过敏原检测诊断情况,为合理选择诊断方法提供参考。方法:选择80例哮喘患儿与80例过敏性鼻炎患儿分别进行皮肤点刺试验(SPT)与血清特异性IgE测定,分析两种方法诊断的相关性。结果:哮喘组各过敏原的SPT阳性率与鼻炎组对比都无明显差异(P>0.05)。两组的SPT直径对比也无明显差异(P>0.05)。哮喘组的屋尘螨过敏原SPT与血清特异性IgE符合率达97.5%,而鼻炎组为98.8%,二者一致性较好。结论:本地区哮喘儿童和过敏性鼻炎儿童的发病多为尘螨引起,皮肤点刺试验是一种安全、可靠并可迅速筛查和寻找过敏原的检测手段,值得推广应用。
Objective To investigate the inhalant allergens detecting situation for the asthma and inhalant allergens children in our re- gions to provide a reference for a reasonable choice of diagnostic methods. Methods Selected 80 children with asthma and 80 chil- dren with allergic rhinitis were skin prick test （SPT） and serum specific IgE determination, analyzed the correlation of the two methods. Results The allergen SPT positive rate of the asthma group were similar to the rhinitis group （P〉0.05）. and the SPT diameter com- pared the two groups had no significant difference （P〉0.05）. The coincidence rate for the SPT and serum specific IgE was 97.5% in the asthma group for dust mites, so that was 98.8% in the rhinitis group that showed good agreement. Conclusion： Children with asth- ma and allergic rhinitis in our region weremore cause by the dust mites, the skin prick test is a safe, reliable, and rapid screening and looking for allergen detection methods that should be widely applied.
出处
《中国美容医学》
CAS
2012年第08X期59-60,共2页
Chinese Journal of Aesthetic Medicine
