摘要
目的 :探讨细菌性前列腺炎患者前列腺液标本中葡萄球菌的感染状况及对常用抗菌药物的敏感性。方法 :对 1996年 10月至 1998年 12月间 164例细菌培养阳性的前列腺液标本的细菌学检查、药敏试验进行分析。结果 :164份阳性标本培养分离出 14个种别、175株病原菌 ,金黄色葡萄球菌占 60 6% ,其百分比率显著高于其它病原菌 (P <0 .0 1) ,凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌占 17 1% ,居 14种感染菌的第二位 ;青霉素G、红霉素、白霉素对葡萄球菌耐药率为 81%～ 95 % ,氟喹诺酮类对葡萄球菌耐药率为 3 3 %～ 5 0 % ,丁胺卡那霉素、头孢唑啉、新霉素、利福平、头孢哌酮、对葡萄球菌耐药率 <3 0 % ,万古霉素对葡萄球菌全部显示敏感。结论 :葡萄球菌是细菌性前列腺炎的主要病原菌 ,对临床常用抗菌药物具有较高的耐药性 ,万古霉素、丁胺卡那霉素、头孢唑啉、新霉素、利福平、头孢哌酮对葡萄球菌较为敏感 ,可用于葡萄球菌所致前列腺炎的治疗。
Objective: To study the infectious condition and the sensitivity to usual antimicrobial agents of staphylococcus in the samples of succus prostaticus of patients suffering from bacterial prostatitis.Methods: To analyze the results of bacteriological examination and drug susceptivity test of 164 succus prostaticus samples which appeared positive in culture from October of 1996 to December of 1998.Results: S.aureus accounted for 60.6%,which was obviously higher than other germs ( P <0.01).Coagulase negative staphylocous (CNS) accounted for 17.1%,which is No 2 in the 14 kinds of germs.The drug resistance rate of penicillin G erythromycin and albomycin to staphylococcus was 81%～95%; that of fluoroquinolones was 33%～50%;and that of amikacin,cefazolin,nemycin,rifampicin and cefoperazone was lower than 30%;vancomycin appeared susceptible to all staphylococcus.Conclusion: Staphylococcus was the main germ of bacterial prostatitis,and appeared high drug resistance to usual antimicrobial agents.Vancomycin,amikacin,cefazolin,neomycin,rifampicin and cefoperazone were susceptible to staphylococcus and can be used to cure the prostatitis caused by staphylococcus.
出处
《河南医学研究》
CAS
2000年第2期142-143,共2页
Henan Medical Research
关键词
前列腺液
葡萄球菌
药敏试验
succus prostaticus
staphylococcus
bacterial susceptivity test
