摘要
目的:分析我院3年来细菌感染的分布及葡萄球菌的耐药性变迁,为临床治疗提供依据。方法:采用V ITEK-32型全自动细菌分析系统、AP I鉴定系统及血清学方法进行鉴定,药敏试验采用K-B纸片扩散法。结果:凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌检出率逐年下降,而金黄色葡萄球菌则逐年上升,2005年金黄色葡萄球菌跃升为第一位。耐甲氧西林葡萄球菌对多种抗生素呈耐药趋势,仅对少数抗生素敏感,如万古霉素、呋喃妥因、利福平。结论:应及时了解医院葡萄球菌感染的变迁及耐药性变化,为葡萄球菌感染的预防和治疗提供依据。
Objective To investigate the distribution of pathogenic bacteria and drug resistance of staphylococcus in nosocomial infection during the last three years in our hospital. Methods The results of clinical culture were identified by VITEK-32 bacteria analysis system. The K-B antibacterial disk susceptibility test was used as drug resistance test. Results The infection rate of coagulase negative staphylococcus were decreased year by year and staphylococcus aureus was increased. Staphylococcus aureus was in the first place in 2005. The drug-resistance rate of the meticillin-resistant staphylococcus to antibacterial agents was low, except vancomycin, Conclusion The results are helpful in the study on pathogenic bacteria and taphylococcus infection.
出处
《实用诊断与治疗杂志》
2006年第9期630-632,共3页
Journal of Practical Diagnosis and Therapy
关键词
葡萄球菌
感染
耐药性
Staphylococcus
infection
drug-resistance rate furantoin and rifampin. resistance characteristics in
